The sprinkler irrigation system has replaced the traditional methods of irrigation, and are considered far better in so many aspects. While it prevents the wastage of water by watering in the optimal amount, the sprinkler system also provides wider coverage. Depending on your convenience and requirement, the hunter sprinklers dealers offer several kinds of sprinkler systems with different components.
Sprinkler systems can be classified based on several factors, such as spray pattern, portability, etc. In this guide, we’ve briefly mentioned their different forms.
Classification on the basis of the Spray pattern
On the basis of the spray system, sprinkler systems are mainly classified into two kinds. They are:
- Revolving or rotating head sprinkler system
- Perforated pipe system
- Rotating head
In this system, small rotating nozzles are placed over the pipes and are fixed at uniform levels. The nozzles rotate under the water pressure and spray it across the yard in a circular way. The riser pipe might contain either a single nozzle or, double nozzles. From the source, the water gets supplied to the laterals through pipes, including the mainline or sub mainline, with the help of a pump. This system is greatly beneficial for soils having low rates of infiltration. Spraying of water also ensures there’s no build-up of debris, hence, prevents clogging of the nozzles—no wonder why hunter sprinklers dealers are in demand nowadays.
- Perforated pipe system
This system includes pipes with nozzles or holes along its length, from which water gets sprayed due to pressure. The perforated pipe system is specifically created for relatively low pressure. The rate of application ranges between 1.25 to 5 cm/hour for various spacing and pressure.
Classification on the basis of portability
- Portable
The portable system includes submains, mains, mobile pumping units, and laterals. One can move the entire system from one place to another. Being very cheap, this system is widely loved by people. If you need something cheap, to begin with, get a portable sprinkler system that can be easily found at hunter sprinklers dealers.
- Semi-portable
Portable and semi-portable systems are almost equal, except when it comes to the source of water. In the case of a semi-portable system, the pumping plant, along with the source of water, is fixed. Apart from these two, other components can be moved from one place to another. This system is aimed for use over one field and shouldn’t be used over multiple areas unless additional pumps back the system.
- Semi-permanent
The semi-permanent system consists of portable lateral lines, sub-mains, permanent mainlines, along with a stable source of water having the pumping unit. Usually, the sub-mains and mainlines are buried. Risers are constructed for the nozzles.
- Permanent
The permanent system comes with underground mainlines, laterals, and submains, along with a stable water source or pumping plant. Each riser has a permanent sprinkler nozzle on each side. Permanent systems are a tad bit expensive. However, if you need automatic systems that can water your lawn in your absence, you should totally go for permanent sprinkler systems.
- Solid set
Here, the lateral’s movement is eliminated for at least one crop season. Before the crop season begins, the laterals are placed in the ground. It’s kept at that particular place for the entire crop season. Crops needing frequent irrigation need a solid set system as it doesn’t require constant moving. You can contact the experts of hunter sprinklers dealers to understand which option will be the best fit for you.
- Set-Move
The set-move system of irrigation is moved from one position to the other, either mechanically or hand. During watering, the system remains stable in one place. Once the plants receive an optimal amount of water, the system gets shut off and is then moved to another position. After it becomes stable in another place, the irrigation begins again. Until the whole field is irrigated, this entire process is repeated.
Read: Care for your Lawn in a smarter way with the installation of Automatic Sprinkler System!
Components of a sprinkler system
Sprinklers water the plants or crops in the form of droplets. After the laterals get water from the sub-main and the mainline, the water is then conveyed to sprinklers. Usually, a sprinkler system has the following components: pump unit, fertilizer filters, and units, pipework, sprinkler head, couplers, risers, valves, plugs, bends, etc.
- Pumping unit:
The job of a pumping unit is to draw water from the ground to the sprinkler system. The pump creates pressure, and as a result, the water gets sprayed through the nozzles of the sprinkler system. In order to spray the individual field, a turbine pump should be used to operate the system. Submersible pumps are recommended when the water has to be pumped from a very deep well.
- Fertiliser application unit
One can inject chemical fertilizers into the system and apply it to the crops while watering the field. The applicator includes a sealed tank having essential connections and tubings. The mainline is connected with a venturi injector to create a differential pressure. Ask the hunter sprinklers dealers about it, and they’ll explain everything in great detail. In addition to that, the filters eradicate all the suspended debris and particles from the water.
- Pipe network
The entire network of pipes includes laterals and submains/mains. While mains are responsible for distributing water from the source to the sub-mains, sub-mains further convey the water to laterals. In turn, the laterals supply it to the sprinkler, which sprays the field. Portable systems are usually fitted with PVC or aluminum or HDPE pipes, whereas center-pivot laterals have steel pipes.
- Sprinkler head
The one and only job of the sprinkler head is to distribute water evenly to the entire field without excess runoff and deep percolation. Sprinkler heads are classified into two types: fixed type or rotating head.
Conclusion
An appropriate sprinkler is a key to a lush-green and healthy lawn. Most of the people are now switching to sprinkler irrigation systems not only because they come in so many varieties, but also because they help save a lot of water. You can rest assured about your lawn while you’re away on vacation. Set the timer, and your yard will receive an optimum supply of water, even in your absence. Apart from that, they also come with sensors and don’t water lawn before or after rain. What could you possibly need more from a sprinkler system? So, instead of working hard on maintaining a beautiful garden, work smart!
Are you looking for an agency that will get you the best hunter sprinklers dealers? If so, then you should definitely take a look at the services provided by the Hunter Irrigation Services. Whether you need an installation of a sprinkler system or design your landscape, you can 100% rely on our team members. Regular maintenance, professional suggestion, and quick installation are some other benefits you enjoy when you deal with us. Our technicians are highly-experienced and won’t let you down in any situation. Our packages are also quite reasonable and won’t take a toll on your monthly budget. If you’ve got further queries, contact us via mail at aubreyhunter@aol.com or give us a call at 512-690-3113.